Applications | Machineability_and_Weldability | Heat_Treating | Tolerances | Speedy Metals items |
ASTM A36 A basic oxygen process steel, ASTM A36 has good forming and welding ability, and can be hardened within its carbon limitations. Generally supplied flame cut to size (BTS) or flame cut to print shape (BPP), it can be sheared easily in thin thicknesses, typically ΒΌ" thick and smaller. Stress relieving is recommended prior to machining if dimensional stability or specific flatness tolerances are required.
ASTM A36 is used for general purpose structural, machinery parts, frames, fixtures, automotive and agricultural implements and equipment, brackets, stakes, ornamental works, forgings, base plates, gears, cams, sprockets, jigs, rings, templates, fixtures, bearing plates, tanks, bins, various parts obtained by flame cutting, and miscellaneous non-critical applications that involve mild cold bending, mild hot forming, punching, machining, and welding
ASTM A36 has a machinability rating of 72%, based on 1212 at 100%. Average surface cutting feed 120 ft/min. ASTM A36 plate is easily welded by all welding processes and the welds and joints produced are of extremely high quality.
ASTM A36 will respond to any of the standard carburizing and subsequent hardening methods used for such grades as 1018.
Tolerance Over Specified Thickness, For Widths Given, in Inches | ||||||||||
Thickness (Inches) | Thru 47 | 48 to 59 | 60 to 71 | 72 to 83 | 84 to 95 | 96 to 107 | 108 to 119 | 120 to 131 | 132 to 143 | 144 to 167 |
To under 1/4 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.040 | - |
1/4 to under 5/16 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.040 | - |
5/16 to under 3/8 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.050 |
3/8 to under 5/8 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.060 |
3/4 to under 1 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 0.060 | 0.070 |
1 to under 2 | 0.060 | 0.060 | 0.060 | 0.060 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.080 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.110 |
2 to under 3 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.110 | 0.120 | 0.130 | 0.140 | 0.150 |
3 to under 4 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.130 | 0.140 | 0.140 | 0.140 | 0.150 |
4 to under 6 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.200 |
6 to under 10 | 0.230 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.270 |
Tolerance under specified thickness .010" x 3/4 x 52" wide plate, for
example, would have a tolerance range of .740-.780"
Because of tolerances, ie thickness, flatness and camber, as well as the hot
roll condition, ASTM A36 generally does not finish to specified thickness.
Permissible camber for sheared and Gas-Cut A36 Plate, All Thicknesses:
Maximum Camber (Inches) = 1/8" x ( Number of feet of length / 5 )
For all plates, the longest dimension is considered the length, and flatness tolerance along the length should not exceed the amounts indicated below the specified width and thickness in plate though 12' in length or longer. The flatness variations across the width should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width
Flatness
Tolerances For Specified Widths, in Inches |
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Thickness | Lbs/Sq. FT | > 36 | 36 > 48 | 48 > 60 | 60 > 72 | 72 > 84 | 84 > 96 | 96>108 |
Under 1/4" | > 10.2# | 0.813 | 1.125 | 1.375 | 1.875 | 2.000 | 2.250 | 2.375 |
1/4 to under 3/8 | 10.2 > 15.3 | 0.750 | 0.938 | 1.125 | 1.375 | 1.750 | 1.875 | 2.000 |
3/8 to under 1/2 | 15.3 > 20.4 | 0.750 | 0.875 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 1.125 | 1.313 | 1.500 |
1/2 to under 3/4 | 20.4 > 30.6 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.813 | 0.875 | 1.000 | 1.125 | 1.250 |
3/4 to under 1 | 30.6 > 40.8 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 0.938 | 1.000 | 1.125 |
1 to under 2 | 40.8 > 81.7 | 0.563 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.813 | 0.875 | 0.938 | 1.000 |
2 to under 4 | 81.7 > 163.4 | 0.500 | 0.563 | 0.688 | 0.750 | 0.750 | 0.750 | 0.750 |
4 to under 6 | 163.4 > 245.0 | 0.563 | 0.688 | 0.750 | 0.750 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 0.938 |
6 to under 8 | 245.0 > 326.7 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.750 | 0.938 | 1.000 | 1.125 | 1.250 |